An alternative to HLB emulsifier design

TDA Logic.
Formulation logic beyond HLB.

TDA Logic (Tri-Domain Architecture logic) is the formulation framework Pensive Beauty® Nanoscience Labs defined in 2025 to describe how NanoBase™ works. HLB logic selects an emulsifier. TDA Logic places each ingredient.

Definition
Term
TDA Logic
Stands for
Tri-Domain Architecture logic
Type
Placement rule for a fixed nanoscale architecture
Defined
2025, by Pensive Beauty® Nanoscience Labs, Seffner, Florida
First Architecture
NanoBase™, the first Architecture engineered to TDA Logic
Replaces
HLB emulsifier selection (Griffin, 1949)
Reference
Pensive Beauty® Nanoscience Labs (2026). TDA Logic: The Tri-Domain Placement Logic Succeeding 1940s HLB Logic in Nanoscale Cosmetic Formulation (Version 1.0) [Preprint]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23384911
Selection rule vs placement rule

HLB picks an emulsifier. TDA Logic places every ingredient.

HLB (hydrophilic-lipophilic balance) is a 1949 method for choosing emulsifiers so oil and water stay mixed in the jar. It is still how most skincare creams, lotions and serums are designed. TDA Logic starts from a structure that is already built, and decides where each ingredient goes in it.

HLB logic · 1949TDA Logic · 2025
Type of ruleSelection: calculate the oil phase's required HLB, then pick emulsifiers to match itPlacement: the structure is fixed, and each ingredient is assigned to a domain by its properties
InputsOil phase composition and emulsifier HLB valuesEach ingredient's logP or logD at formula pH, its solubility and its charge
OutputAn emulsifier blend and ratio for shelf stabilityA domain for each ingredient, and the loading limits that follow from it
Particle sizeNot specifiedSpecified as a design target, and measured by DLS every batch
Surface chargeNot specifiedSpecified: electrostatic stabilisation (DLVO design)
Where ingredients self-partitionNot specifiedSpecified for every ingredient
Emulsifier chosen by the formulatorYes, that is the methodNone: on NanoBase™ the emulsification is built into the Architecture
How TDA Logic places an ingredient

Four destinations. One rule set.

Three domains coexist inside a continuous water phase: nanocolloidal, nanoliposomal and nanomicellar. That is the "tri" in Tri-Domain. Each ingredient self-partitions to the destination its chemistry favours, and TDA Logic reads that from the ingredient's properties before anything is mixed.

How ingredients self-partition across the domains
Water phasewater-soluble · low logP

Humectants and water-soluble actives, including water-soluble peptides, stay in the continuous phase.

Nanomicellar domainsurface-active · solubilised

Ingredients that sit at an interface or need solubilising.

Nanoliposomal domainamphiphilic · bilayer

Ingredients with both water-loving and oil-loving parts associate with the phospholipid bilayer.

Oil-core domainoil-loving · high logP

Lipophilic actives and emollient oils load into the nanocolloidal core.

Illustrative · design specification · logP or logD at formula pH · partition fractions not measuredCheck your ingredients: NanoBase™ Loader →
Rule 1

Polarity decides the domain

logP, or logD at the formula's pH for ionisable ingredients, sets where an ingredient is designed to sit.

Rule 2

Domain decides the load

Each destination has a loading limit, so the formula is checked domain by domain, not against a single emulsifier ratio.

Rule 3

Charge is protected

The Architecture is sensitive to pH, salt and cationic ingredients. The Loader checks all three before bench work.

Where TDA Logic sits

Formulation frameworks, 1949 to now.

Every earlier framework refines how an emulsifier is chosen. TDA Logic is a placement framework for an architecture where none is chosen.

1949

HLB

Griffin's hydrophilic-lipophilic balance: a 0 to 20 scale for matching emulsifiers to an oil phase.

1957

Davies group method

Calculates an HLB value from the chemical groups in a surfactant molecule.

1964

Phase inversion temperature

Shinoda's PIT method uses the temperature at which non-ionic emulsions invert to make finer emulsions.

1967

Hansen solubility parameters

Maps dispersion, polar and hydrogen-bonding forces to predict compatibility.

2025

TDA Logic

Pensive Beauty®'s placement framework: each ingredient assigned to a domain of a fixed tri-domain architecture. NanoBase™ is the first Architecture engineered to it.

Measured, specified, not yet tested

Every property tells you what it is.

PropertyStatusWhat it means
Particle size, ~185 nmSpecifiedThe design target for NanoBase™.
Z-average sizeMeasuredDLS-characterised every batch in our own nanoscience lab.
Electrostatic stabilisationSpecifiedA DLVO design: surface charge keeps particles apart.
Three coexisting domainsSpecifiedDLS reports one average size for the whole dispersion; it does not identify individual domains.
Domain assignment per ingredientSpecifiedRead from logP or logD, solubility and charge. Partition fractions are not measured.
Deposition of NanoBase™ itselfNot yet testedNo deposition claim is made for NanoBase™.
For buyers and formulators

How to evaluate a formulation's design basis.

Ten questions to ask any lab. We meet all ten; ask any lab the same questions. Adding high-cost actives to a conventional HLB emulsion specifies none of these.

A written design basis beyond HLBTDA Logic, defined on this page.
A published size target and method~185 nm design target, measured by DLS. Lab services and DLS →
DLS on every lot, with the method statedIn-house Beckman Coulter DLS, report with every lot.
A named stabilisation mechanism, labelled designed or measuredElectrostatic stabilisation, DLVO design: specified.
Ingredient placement by logP or logD, with pH, salt and cationic rulesThe three TDA Logic rules above. NanoBase™ Loader →
Loading checked per domain before bench workEach ingredient is checked against its domain's limit. Loader →
A compatibility check you can run yourselfThe Loader is free, with a free API tier for formulation software. NanoBase™ API →
TDS, SDS and CoA suppliedWith every lot. Samples and documents →
Evidence labelled by tierMeasured, specified or not yet tested, as in the table above. Technical note on Zenodo, pre-print.
A process any qualified contract manufacturer can run, with ownership in writingRoom-temperature completion on standard equipment; you own the finished formula once development is paid. Formulation services →
Questions

TDA Logic, answered.

What is TDA Logic?

TDA Logic (Tri-Domain Architecture logic) is a formulation framework defined by Pensive Beauty® Nanoscience Labs in 2025. Where HLB selects an emulsifier to match an oil phase, TDA Logic places each ingredient in a domain of a fixed nanoscale architecture, using its logP or logD at formula pH, its solubility and its charge.

Who created TDA Logic?

Pensive Beauty® Nanoscience Labs in Seffner, Florida coined and defined TDA Logic in 2025 to describe the tri-domain design of NanoBase™.

How is TDA Logic different from HLB?

HLB is a selection rule: it chooses an emulsifier so oil and water stay mixed, and it does not specify particle size, surface charge or where ingredients self-partition. TDA Logic is a placement rule: the structure is already built, and each ingredient is assigned to the domain its chemistry favours.

How does TDA Logic relate to NanoBase™?

NanoBase™ is the first Architecture engineered to TDA Logic: a cosmetic raw material with nanocolloidal, nanoliposomal and nanomicellar domains inside a continuous water phase, made by Pensive Beauty® in its own facility. About NanoBase™ →

Do I still choose an emulsifier?

No. On NanoBase™ the emulsification is built into the Architecture, so the formulator selects no emulsifier. The finished formula is completed at room temperature on standard cosmetic equipment.

What is the Architecture sensitive to?

pH, salt and cationic ingredients. The NanoBase™ Loader flags all three for every ingredient on your list before any bench work.

Can DLS see the three domains?

No. DLS reports one intensity-weighted average size (the Z-average) for the whole dispersion. It does not identify individual domains, which is why domain assignment is labelled a design specification.

Build on TDA Logic.

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